Question 41
Isolation not useful for all except
Isolation not useful for all except
a. Mumps
b. Measles
c. Hepatitis A
d. Pneumonic plague
Answer
d. Pneumonic Plague
Reference
Park 18th Edition Page 236
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Discussion
Although most bubonic plague patients are non-infectious, isolation is recommended whenever possible. All patients with pneumonic plague including suspected cases should be isolated
Explanation
Self Explanatory
Comments
The Periods of isolation recommended for various diseases are
Disease | Duration of Isolation |
Chicken Pox | Until all lesions are cured. 6 days after the onset of rash |
Measles | From the onset of catarrhal stage through 3rd day of rash |
German Measles | None, except that women in first trimester or sexually active, non-immune women in child bearing years not using contraceptive measures should not be exposed |
Cholera | 3 days after tetracyclines started |
Diphtheria | Until 48 hours after treatment |
Shigellosis Salmonellosis | Until 3 consecutive negative stool cultures |
Hepatitis A | 3 weeks |
Influenza | 3 days after onset |
Polio | 2 weeks for adults 6 weeks for paediatric cases |
Tuberculosis Sputum Positive | Until 3 weeks of effective chemotheraphy |
Herpes Zoster | 6 days after onset of rash |
Mumps | Until swelling subsides |
Pertussis | 4 weeks or until paroxysms cease |
Meningococcal Meningitis | Until the first 6 hours of effective antibiotic therapy |
Streptoccal Pharyngitis |
Tips
Quarantine is voluntary or compulsory isolation, typically to contain the spread of something considered dangerous, often but not always disease. The word comes from the Italian (17th Century Venetian) language Italian quarantena, meaning forty day period.
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